中华急危重症护理杂志
  2020,Vol. 1(1): 37-44
  论著
急诊科危重患者院内转运前核查单的编制及应用
马莉 王志稳 葛宝兰 马青变 葛洪霞 杜兰芳 路颖
The development of intra-hospital transport checklist for critically ill patients in e-mergency department
MA Li,WANG Zhiwen,GE Baolan,MA Qingbian,GE Hongxia,DU Lanfang,LU Ying
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摘要: 目的 编制适合于我国急诊环境下使用的危重患者院内转运前核查单。 方法 通过文献研究进行证据整合,运用德尔菲法对36名专家进行圆轮函询并进行评定者间一致性及内容效度测评。 结果 2轮函询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数均为0.96,协调系数分别为0.197和0.204(P<0.001)。最终形成的核查单包括一级指标8项,二级指标35项。各条目Kappa值为0.727~1.000, 平均为0.880; 内容效度指数为0.912, 各条目内容效度指数为0.806~1.000。 结论 本研究基于文献研究和专家论证所编制的核查单科学、可靠,内容全面、细致,具有较强的可操作性及实用性。
关键词: 急诊室,  医院,  危重病,  病人转送,  护理质量审核 
Abstract: Objective To develop an intra-hospital transport(IHT)checklist for critically ill patients in emergency department which is suitable for China. Methods Firstly,the evidences were integrated through the literature re-search. Then,Delphi method was used to evaluate the importance of the indicators through two-rounds of expert consultation among 36 experts. At last,the inter-rater reliability and the content validity were tested. Results The response rates in 2 rounds of expert consultation were 100.0%,the authority coefficient of experts were all 0.96,and the coordination coefficients were 0.197 and 0.204(P<0.001). The final pre-IHT checklist consisted of 8 parts and 35 items. The Kappa values of the checklist were 0.727~1.000,average value was 0.880;the content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.912,and the item-level CVI (I-CVI) was 0.806~1.000. Conclusion The developed checklist based on literature research and expert argumentation is reliable,detailed and also operative for clinical application.
Key words: Emergency Service,  Hospital,  Critical Illness,  Transportation of Patients,  Nursing Audit 
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